Beavers became extinct in the UK in the 16th century when they were hunted for their fur and meat. They were extinct in Dorset for about 400 years. In 2019 two beavers from Scotland were relocated to the Mapperton Estate in Dorset as part of a conservation project.
In June 2024, evidence of beavers was found in the wild close to the River Stour near Gillingham in Dorset. How they got there is unknown, although there are beavers living in neighbouring rivers to the north in Somerset. The beavers could have made their way to Dorset from there. But it is very exciting that they are making a comeback!
Beavers are really good swimmers and divers. But the best thing about beavers is that they are known as “ecosystem engineers” – they change their habitat by dam-building, which can reduce flooding, and they can even help improve the water quality.
Ben Padwick, the ranger at the Mapperton Estate says: “We are looking forward to seeing their positive impact on the landscape.”
Beavers live about 10 to 12 years and work very hard shaping their environment. Did you ever wonder why we use the term “beaver away?” Now you know!
If you’re excited about beavers being back in Dorset, and want to support them, the Dorset Wildlife Trust is a great website to visit. It has a page for the Dorset Beaver Project and you can discover the wetland world in West Dorset at the website too.
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